Azam Khan: Samajwadi Party veteran and UP Cabinet Minister Azam Khan has been released from jail after 23 months. Let us tell you about the various ailments that can occur after spending 23 months in jail.

Azam Khan Bail: Former Uttar Pradesh Cabinet Minister and senior Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan walked out of jail today (Tuesday, September 23) after 23 months. He was released from Sitapur Jail. Let us tell you what diseases can occur after spending 23 months in jail with poor food, air, and water.

What diseases can occur?

Life in prison is completely different from normal life. They lack adequate food and water, nor are they provided with a clean environment. Furthermore, overcrowding, mental stress, and limited healthcare facilities negatively impact the health of prisoners. This is why prisoners who spend extended periods (such as 23 months) often develop various illnesses.

TB

Overcrowding and poor ventilation in prisons make tuberculosis a common disease. According to a WHO report, the risk of developing tuberculosis in prisons is 10 to 20 times higher than in the general population.

skin diseases 

Due to lack of cleanliness and large number of prisoners living together, skin problems like scabies, fungal infections, itching and ringworm are very common.

mental health issues

Prolonged confinement can lead to serious mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, and even schizophrenia. India's National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has reported high levels of mental illness in prisons.

 digestive ailments 

Dirty and monotonous diet, poor nutrition and lack of water make constipation, acidity, ulcers and liver related diseases common.

Asthma; Respiratory disease 

Due to dust, humidity, and dirt, bronchitis, asthma and other lung-related diseases are also seen in prisoners.

High blood pressure and diabetes

Long-term stress, poor eating habits, and lack of physical activity can lead to lifestyle diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes.

Joint and bone problems

The confined space in the jail and lack of physical activity can lead to problems like stiffness, joint pain, and arthritis.

Anemia and malnutrition 

Prison food is often poor in nutrition, leading to deficiencies in iron, vitamins, and protein. Anaemia is particularly prevalent among women and young prisoners.

Eye and dental problems

Due to not getting a proper health checkup for a long time, loss of eyesight, toothache and gum problems also become common.

What does the doctor say?

Dr. Mohan Bairwa, a senior physician in the Department of Community Medicine at SMS Medical College, Jaipur, explains that prisoners who spend long periods in prison are at the highest risk of mental stress, tuberculosis, and skin diseases. Overcrowding and a lack of health services are the main reasons for this. Periodic medical screening and mental health counseling are essential for such prisoners.