Signs of Heart Disease: People often have confusion about heart attack and cardiac arrest. Let us explain the difference between the two and which is more dangerous.

What is the difference between a heart attack and sudden cardiac arrest?

Difference Between Heart Attack and Cardiac Arrest: There are some things that people get confused about. One of them is two serious heart conditions: heart attack and sudden cardiac arrest. They often seem similar to each other, but in reality, they are completely different. Simply put, a heart attack is a problem related to blood flow, while cardiac arrest results from a malfunction in the heart's electrical system.

What is a heart attack?

According to the American Heart Association, a heart health organization, a heart attack occurs when a blockage occurs in one of the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This prevents blood and oxygen from reaching a part of the heart. If the blockage isn't removed in time, the muscles in that area gradually become damaged.
Heart attack symptoms can sometimes be sudden and severe, but in many cases, they begin gradually, such as mild chest pain, pressure, shortness of breath, or fatigue. Significantly, the heart doesn't stop beating during a heart attack. Symptoms in women can be different from those in men, making it often difficult to recognize.

What is sudden cardiac arrest?

Sudden cardiac arrest occurs suddenly and often without warning. The electrical system that controls the heartbeat fails, causing the heart to beat irregularly or stop completely. In this condition, the heart is unable to supply blood to vital organs such as the brain and lungs. The person immediately becomes unconscious, has no pulse, and is in life-threatening if help is not provided within minutes.

What is the connection between the two?

Heart attack and cardiac arrest can be linked. Sometimes cardiac arrest can occur during or after a heart attack. However, not every heart attack leads to cardiac arrest. However, a heart attack does increase the risk of cardiac arrest. Furthermore, other heart problems can also cause cardiac arrest by disrupting the heart rhythm.

What to do in case of a heart attack?

If you suspect a heart attack, call the emergency number immediately. Every minute is precious. It's best to reach the hospital by ambulance, as the medical team can begin treatment on the way and treatment is faster at the hospital.

What to do in case of cardiac arrest?

Sudden cardiac arrest is a life-threatening situation, requiring immediate action. In such a situation, administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can save lives. Timely CPR can double or even triple a person's chances of survival. Understanding the difference between these two heart conditions is crucial. Timely identification and immediate assistance play a crucial role in saving lives.